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1 ἀποσκίασμα
ἀποσκίασμα, ατος, τό (ἀποσκιάζω ‘cast a shadow’; Aëtius [100 A.D.] 2, 30, 3: Dox. Gr. 361b, 21. ἀποσκιασμοί Plut., Pericl. 155 [6, 5]) shadow τροπῆς ἀ. a shadow cast by variation (in position of heavenly bodies) Js 1:17 (Theopomp. [?]: 115 Fgm. 400 Jac. τὸ ἀποσκίασμα τῆς τοῦ ἡλίου ἀνταυγείας). JRopes, ICC ad loc. and Goodsp., Probs. 189f prefer the rdg. of B et al. (παρ.) ἡ τροπῆς ἀποσκιάσματος ‘(no variation) of changing shadow’. MDibelius, Meyer7 1921 ad loc. would emend to put both nouns in the genitive and transl. the clause ‘who is without change and knows neither turning nor darkness.’—DELG s.v. σκιά. M-M. TW. -
2 σκίασμα
2 reflected image, shadow in water, Callistr.Stat.5 [suff] σκῐ-ασμός, ὁ,= foreg. 1, Sch.Arat.872, Vett.Val.241.27.2 a disease, perh. specks before the eyes, Id.210.5.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σκίασμα
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3 ἀποσκίασμα
A shadow, ἀ. τροπῆς a shadow cast by turning, Ep.Jac.1.16, cf. Porph. in Ptol. 193, Suid. s.v. ἀνθήλιος.II illusion, deceit, Men. Prot.p.118 D.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀποσκίασμα
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4 σκιασμοίς
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5 σκιασμοῖς
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6 σκιασμού
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7 σκιασμοῦ
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8 σκιασμούς
σκιασμόςshadow cast: masc acc pl -
9 σκιασμόν
σκιασμόςshadow cast: masc acc sg -
10 σκιασμός
σκιασμόςshadow cast: masc nom sg -
11 σκιάσμασι
σκίασμαshadow cast: neut dat pl -
12 σκιάσματα
σκίασμαshadow cast: neut nom /voc /acc pl -
13 σκιάσματι
σκίασμαshadow cast: neut dat sg -
14 σκιάσματος
σκίασμαshadow cast: neut gen sg -
15 σκίασμα
σκίασμαshadow cast: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
16 Ἄθως
AἌθω Aeschin.3.132
, Theoc.7.77, etc., but in earlier writers Ἄθων, Hdt.6.44, 7.22, Th.5.3: [dialect] Ep. gen.Ἀθόω Il. 14.229
; later gen.Ἄθωος Str.Fr.33
:— mount Athos, Ἄθως σκιάζει νῶτα Αημνίας βοός (prov. of those whose influence is felt at a distance, from the shadow cast by Athos) S.Fr. 776. -
17 σκιά
σκιά, ᾶς, ἡ (Hom.+; ins, pap, LXX; ParJer 3: 14; 5:1 Philo; Jos., Bell. 2, 28 σκιά-σῶμα, Ant. 5, 238; 10, 29; Just., Mel., Ath.).① shade or shelter from light and any heat associated with it, shade Mk 4:32 (cp. Ezk 17:23; ParJer, Just., Ath.).② the shape cast by an object as it blocks rays of light, shadowⓐ lit. Ac 5:15ⓑ fig. (s. σκότος 3.—Jos., Bell. 1, 215) σκιὰ θανάτου shadow of death (Job 12:22; Ps 22:4; 43:20; Jer 13:16; Mel., P. 56, 409 τὰς τοῦ θανάτου σκιάς.—So also σκιά by itself of the shadow of death, which stands beside an old man: Herodas 1, 16) Mt 4:16 (Is 9:1); w. σκότος (Job 3:5; Ps 106:10, 14) Lk 1:79 (Ps 106, 10; s. New Docs 4, 149). For σκοτία 1J 2:8 v.l.③ a mere representation of someth. real, shadow (from the sense of insubstantial aspect, e.g. shades of the dead: Od. 10, 495; Aeschyl., Eum. 302, there develops the idea of a contrast between image and reality: Prodicus [V B.C.] Fgm. 2 [in X., Mem. 2, 1, 22]; Achilles Tat. 1, 15, 6 τὸ ὕδωρ ἦν κάτοπτρον, ὡς δοκεῖν τὸ ἄλσος εἶναι διπλοῦν, τὸ μὲν τ. ἀληθείας, τὸ δὲ τ. σκιᾶς ‘the water served as a mirror suggesting that the grove was twofold, one real and the other a reflection’; Phalaris, Ep. 35 λόγος ἔργου σκ. Oft. in Philo: Somn. 1, 206, Plant. 27; Leg. All. 3, 102, Post. Caini 112) σκιὰ τῶν μελλόντων a shadow of what is to come Col 2:17 (opp. τὸ σῶμα, as Philo, Conf. Lingu. 190; Jos., Bell. 2, 28; Lucian, Hermot. 79). ὑπόδειγμα καὶ σκιὰ τῶν ἐπουρανίων Hb 8:5 (Synes., Ep. 44 p. 182d τοῦ θείου σκ. τὸ ἀνθρώπινον; LHurst, JTS 34, ’83, 163–65). σκιά forms a contrast to εἰκών (s. εἰκών 3) 10:1.—B. 62.—DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. -
18 σκιάζω
Aἐσκίασα Il.21.232
, Hes.Op. 613 ([etym.] συ-), Luc.Zeux.5:—[voice] Pass., (v.l.), Arist.Col. 792a22: [tense] pf.ἐσκίασμαι Semon.7.66
: ([etym.] σκιά):— overshadow, shade, darken,εἰς ὅ κεν ἔλθῃ δείελος ὀψὲ δύων σκιάσῃ δ' ἐρίβωλον ἄρουραν Il.21.232
; ;σ. τὰ ἡλιούμενα X.Oec.19.18
; σ. ἔθειραν, with a chaplet, Simon. 148.4, cf. Semon.7.66;φάρεα.. περιβαλλομένα γένυσιν ἐσκίαζον E. IT 1151
(lyr.), cf. Hipp. 134 (lyr.): metaph.,εὐθυμίᾳ σκιαζέτω νόημ' ἄκοτον Pi.Pae.1.2
: abs., of the sun, cast a shadow, Arist.Mete. 374b3; of the sun-dial, ὁ γνώμων σκιάζει τὴν ἕκτην marks it by its shadow, Alciphr.3.4:—[voice] Pass., to be in shadow, Arist.Col. l.c.; σκιάζεσθαι τοῖς ποσί, of the Σκιάποδες, Ctes.Fr.89.II generally, overshadow, cover,κατὰ δ' ἐσκίασαν βελέεσσι Τιτῆνας Hes.Th. 716
; τὸ γένειον τὴν ἀσπίδα πᾶσαν ς. Hdt.6.117; σκιάσαι γένυν εὔξατο, i.e. prayed for a beard, AP12.26 (Stat. Flacc.):—[voice] Pass., ἐπεὶ δὲ τέκνων γένυς ἐμῶν ς. E.Ph.63. -
19 ἐπισκιάζω
ἐπισκιάζω fut. 3 sg. ἐπισκιάσει Ps 90:4; 1 aor. ἐπεσκίασα (σκιάζω ‘overshadow, darken’, s. σκιά; Hdt. et al.; Philo, Deus Imm. 3 and oft.; LXX; Just. A I, 33, 6; Ath. 30, 2)① to cause a darkened effect by interposing someth. between a source of light and an object, overshadow, cast a shadow (Aristot., Gen. An. 5, 1; Theophr., C. Pl. 2, 18, 3) τινί upon someone (Theophr., De Sens. 79) ἵνα κἂν ἡ σκιὰ ἐπισκιάσῃ τινὶ αὐτῶν that at least his shadow might fall on one of them Ac 5:15.② to cause a darkening, cover (Hdt. 1, 209 τῇ πτέρυγι τὴν Ἀσίην; Aelian, VH 3, 3) w. acc. of pers., mostly used in our lit. for ref. to divine activity such as a cloud that indicates the presence of God (cp. Ex 40:35; OdesSol 35, 1) Mt 17:5; Lk 9:34. W. dat. (Ps 90:4) Mk 9:7. W. acc. of thing ἦν νεφέλη σκοτεινὴ ἐπισκιάζουσα τὸ σπήλαιον a dark cloud was hovering over the cave (in which Jesus was born) GJs 19:2. This perspective is present in the account of Mary’s unique conception δύναμις ὑψίστου ἐπισκιάσει σοι Lk 1:35 (for the imagery of overshadowing involving the divine and the human cp. Philo, Rer. Div. Her. 265 M 511, De Somniis 1, 119 M 638, s. Leisegang [below] 25f; but against L’s suggestion of polytheistic content s. RBrown, The Birth of the Messiah ’77, 290); GJs 11:3; but Just., A I, 33, 4, D. 100, 5 αὐτήν. S. on this passage JHehn, BZ 14, 1917, 147–52; AAllgeier, ibid. 338ff, Byz.-Neugriech. Jahrb. 1, 1920, 131–41, Histor. Jahrbuch 45, 1925, 1ff; HLeisegang, Pneuma Hagion 1922, 24ff; ENorden, D. Geburt des Kindes 1924, 92–99; LRadermacher: PKretschmer Festschr. 1926, 163ff; AFridrichsen, SymbOsl 6, 1928, 33–36; MDibelius, Jungfrauensohn u. Krippenkind: SBHeidAk. 1931/32, 4. Abh. ’32, 23f; 41; HvBaer, D. Hl. Geist in d. Lkschriften 1926, 124ff; KBornhäuser, D. Geburts-u. Kindheitsgesch. Jesu 1930, 81ff; SLösch, Deitas Iesu u. antike Apotheose ’33, 101; RBrown, The Birth of the Messiah ’77, 290f, 292–309.—DELG s.v. σκιά. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv. -
20 πόλος
2 pole of this axis, ὁ ἄνω, ὁ κάτω π., Arist.Cael. 285b9, cf. Mete. 362a33; π. φανερός, ἀφανής, Id.Cael. 285b21; π. ἀρκτικός, ἀνταρκτικός, Id.Mu. 392a2; π. βόρειος, νότιος, Hipparch.1.4.1, 1.8.14, cf. Gem. 16.11, Cleom.1.4, Ptol.Alm.2.6;π. τοῦ ὁρίζοντος
the zenith,Euc.
Phaen.p.18 M.; λόξωσις τοῦ π. inclination of the pole (of the zodiac), Ocell.2.23.b pole-star, Eratosth. Cat.2.3 celestial sphere, vault of heauen, sky, A.Pr. 429 (lyr.), E.Fr. 839.11 (anap.);ἄστρων π. Id.Or. 1685
(anap.), cf. eund.Eleg.2;τὸ τοῦ π. τοῦ παντὸς ἡμισφαίριον Alex.261.7
;ὀρνίθων π. Ar.Av. 179
;ψυχὴ δ' αἰθέριον κατέχει π. Epigr.Gr.225
([place name] Ephesus); (Metrod.).b ὑπὸ τὸν αὐτὸν π. in the same latitude, Gal.17(1).16.5 crown of the head, Hsch.; the whole head, Poll.2.99.IV concave sun-dial (called πόλος from being shaped like the vault of heaven), on which the shadow was cast by the γνώμων, Hdt.2.109, Ar.Fr. 163: fem. in Luc.Lex.4.2 διακόσμησις τοῦ π. organization of the calendar, OGI56.46 (Canopus, iii B. C.).V head-dress, worn by goddesses, e.g. Aphrodite, Paus.2.10.5; Tyche, Id.4.30.6.VI Archit., dowel, IG22.1675.4, al.
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